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KMID : 1195620140070010001
Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
2014 Volume.7 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.6
Expression Profile of Fas-Fas Ligand in Spiral Ganglion Cells During Apoptosis
Gu Tae-Woo

Bae Woo-Yong
Park Hwan-Tae
Lee Jae-Hoon
Kang Min-Young
Jeong Sung-Wook
Shin Yoon-Kyung
Abstract
Objectives: To examine the expression profile of Fas-Fas ligand (FasL) during glutamate (Glu)-induced spiral ganglion cell (SGC) apoptosis.

Methods: Cultured SGCs were treated with 10-mM, 25-mM, and 50-mM concentrations of Glu and incubated for 24 or 48 hours. The expression intensity of FasL, Fas, caspase 3, and morphology of single SGC were evaluated using immunofluorescence staining.

Results: In semiquantitative analysis of the Glu-treated SGC, FasL, and caspase 3 expression intensity were increased with concentration- and time-dependent manner. Fas expression intensity did not change with different concentration at 48 hours. In morphologic analysis of the Glu-treated SGC, number of apoptotic cells were increased with concentration- and time-dependent manner.

Conclusion: FasL was expressed in apoptotic SGCs, suggesting that the Fas-FasL signaling pathway may be involved in the Glu-induced apoptosis of dissociated SGCs.
KEYWORD
Spiral ganglion cell, Glutamate, Apoptosis, Fas ligand, Caspase 3
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